"We, the people of India, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a sovereign socialist secular democratic republic and to secure to all its citizens:Justice, social, economic and political;
Liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship;
Equality of status and of opportunity;
and to promote among them all
Fraternity assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation;
In our constituent assembly this twenty-sixth day of November, 1949, do hereby adopt, enact and give to ourselves this constitution."
The key words in the Preamble are:
- "We, the people of India": This phrase emphasizes that the Constitution is established by and for the people of India, and highlights the democratic nature of the Indian republic.
- "sovereign socialist secular democratic republic": These words describe the basic nature of the Indian state as being independent, socialist, secular, and democratic.
- "Justice, social, economic and political": This phrase refers to the government's responsibility to ensure social, economic, and political justice for all citizens.
- "Liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship": This phrase refers to the importance of individual freedoms and liberties, including freedom of religion and expression.
- "Equality of status and of opportunity": This phrase refers to the need for equality among all citizens, regardless of caste, creed, or gender.
- "Fraternity assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation": This phrase emphasizes the need for national unity and brotherhood, and the importance of respecting the dignity of every individual.